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Phoca Gallery Image Module
.JPG)
Coen
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.JPG "2011-06-12 Schollebos")
.JPG "Pollie")
.JPG "Logee Jowie")
.JPG "2011-09-10 Strandwalfestival")
.JPG "2011-06-12 Schollebos")
.JPG "Logees Snoopy en Lady")
.JPG "2011-06-12 Schollebos")
.JPG "2011-06-12 Schollebos")
.JPG "2011-06-12 Schollebos")
.jpg "2011-07-30 braderie HvH")
.JPG "Coen")
.JPG "2011-08-14 stuif-in Kralingsebos")
.JPG "Logees Snoopy en Lady")
.JPG "Logees Mica en Luna")
.JPG "2011-09-04 Wantijpark")
.JPG "Coen")
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Giftige planten encyclopedie
E-mailadres
print
Giftige planten encyclopedie
2013-01-03
Oleander
Nerium oleander
sterk giftig voor de mens en dier
alles, ook honing
De oleander (Nerium oleander) is een plant uit de maagdenpalmfamilie (Apocynaceae). Het is een rijk vertakte, bossige, 2-6 m hoge struik of boom die giftig melksap bevat in alle vegetatieve delen. De bladeren staan meestal in kransen van drie tot vier stuks; in zeldzame gevallen staan ze tegenoverstaand. Ze zijn leerachtig, 10-22 cm lang, toegespitst en aan de basis in de steel versmallend. De middennerf is opvallend dik en de zijnerven zitten dicht op elkaar en lopen parallel.
De bladeren bevatten flavonoïden en een groot aantal giftige verbindingen, waaronder oleandrine en neroside. Deze glycosiden werken op het hart, maar minder sterk dan de glycosiden uit vingerhoedskruid. In India en Sri Lanka komen opzettelijke zelfvergiftigingen geregeld voor. In de geneeskunde vindt het geen toepassing. Honderd gram van de plant zou voldoende zijn om een paard te doden.
De bladeren bevatten flavonoïden en een groot aantal giftige verbindingen, waaronder oleandrine en neroside. Deze glycosiden werken op het hart, maar minder sterk dan de glycosiden uit vingerhoedskruid. In India en Sri Lanka komen opzettelijke zelfvergiftigingen geregeld voor. In de geneeskunde vindt het geen toepassing. Honderd gram van de plant zou voldoende zijn om een paard te doden.